The gig economy is a rapidly growing sector that has attracted workers of all ages, including older individuals who are turning to gig work out of necessity or as a way to supplement their income. While the average age of gig workers tends to be younger, there is a significant number of older individuals, like Gilberto Alves de Souza, a 62-year-old ride-hailing app driver in São Paulo, who rely on gig work as their primary source of income.
In a recent study conducted by Rest of World, 52 gig workers above the age of 50 were interviewed across different regions, shedding light on the challenges and motivations of older gig workers. Many of these individuals have turned to gig work due to rising living costs, lack of employment opportunities elsewhere, or the need to support themselves and their families. The lack of social safety nets for gig workers poses significant challenges, especially as populations age and traditional labor markets fail to provide adequate opportunities for older workers.
One of the key findings of the study is the prevalence of health concerns among older gig workers. Conditions such as colon inflammation, constipation, exhaustion, and fatigue were commonly reported by the interviewees. The nature of gig work, which often involves long hours and physical exertion, can take a toll on the health of older workers. Additionally, the lack of access to health insurance and other benefits further exacerbates these issues.
Financial concerns also weigh heavily on older gig workers, many of whom struggle to save for retirement or make ends meet on their gig earnings. The study highlights the need for social security systems to be reimagined to ensure that gig workers, especially older individuals, have access to essential benefits such as pensions and unemployment insurance. Without adequate support, older gig workers face the prospect of working indefinitely, unable to retire even as their bodies age and health issues arise.
Despite the challenges they face, older gig workers like Gilberto Alves de Souza and others continue to persevere, driven by the need to support themselves and their families. The gig economy offers flexibility and opportunities for older individuals to remain active in the workforce, but it also exposes them to risks and vulnerabilities that need to be addressed. As the global population ages and more workers turn to gig employment, it is crucial to prioritize the well-being and security of older gig workers to ensure a more sustainable and equitable future for all.
